摘要
2016年以来人工智能迎来新一轮发展热潮,以计算机围棋程序AlphaGo的连续性突破为代表,人工智能为人类展示了其拥有的巨大潜力。本文简要梳理了人工智能研究历史上的两条路线,阐述了算法、数据以及计算能力等在AlphaGo运行中的作用,剖析了人工智能在医疗保健、电力系统两大领域的应用瓶颈,分别在算法研究、工程应用、数据可用性以及应对伦理道德法律等风险维度对人工智能的未来进行了展望。
Artificial Intelligence(AI)has been engaged in a new wave of development since 2016.Especially,the continuous breakthrough of AlphaGo has shown the great potential of AI.This paper briefly reviewed two history lines of AI research,expounded the role of algorithm,data and computing power in AlphaGo operation,and analyzed the application bottlenecks of AI in two major areas:healthcare and power system.Moreover,the future of AI algorithm research,engineering applications,data availability and ethical and legal risk were also prospected.
作者
戴国强
高芳
徐峰
DAI Guoqiang;GAO Fang;XU Feng(Institute of Scientific and Technological Information of China,Beijing 100038,China)
出处
《情报工程》
2018年第1期4-12,共9页
Technology Intelligence Engineering
基金
科学技术部科技创新战略研究专项(ZLY201631
ZLY201739)
关键词
AlphaGo
人工智能
深度学习
数据可用性
工程应用
AlphaGo
Artificial Intelligence
deep learning
data availability
engineering application