以《时务报》为中心的晚清上海公共领域兴衰探析

The Rise and Decline of Public Sphere of Shanghai Centered on Chinese Progress in Late Qing Dynasty

19世纪末,随着通商口岸近代报业、出版业、教育的发展和城市公共设施的日渐完善,上海的近代城市空间初具雏形,以《时务报》为中心的"三位一体"式的公共领域初步形成。该公共领域独立于政府权力之外,对政府权力进行批判,产生了广泛的舆论影响,推动了维新思想的涌涨。最终以《时务报》为中心的公共领域,因顽固势力的弹压,党派斗争日趋激烈而走向解体。

At the end of the19th century,with the development of modern newspaper industry,publishing industry,education and ur?ban public facilities completed by degrees,Shanghai's modern urban space began to take original model.The public sphere of the"Trinity"type centered on The Chinese Progress formed preliminarily in Shanghai.The public sphere was independent of government power and criticized it,which has had a great impact on public opinion and promoted the concept of innovation.Due to oppression of the stubborn forces and fighting between partisanship,it disintegrated eventually.