司马迁政治思想矛盾的原因探析

An Analysis on the Reasons for Sima Qian's Political Thoughts

司马迁的政治思想是矛盾的。联系司马迁的思想、生活的时代和《史记》的思想内容分析,造成司马迁政治思想矛盾的原因是多方面的。既有客观方面的原因:包括《史记》的性质,即借"史"来表达"一家之言"的原因,思想文化融合的时代背景以及受儒家理想政治与道家现实政治影响的原因;又有个人方面的原因:包括身兼学者和官吏双重身份的原因,理性思考与感情冲动相交织的原因。

The Sima Qian political thought is contradictory.Contacting Sima Qian′s ideas and life of the time,and"Shiji"content areas to study,that creates the Sima Qian political thought contradictory reason is various.Also has the objective reason:Including the nature of"Shiji",namely borrows“the history”expresses“the single opinion”,the historical background of ideological and cultural fusion,and influenced by the Confucian ideal politics and the Taoistic realpolitik influence.Also,the personal reason,that he is not on?ly a scholar but a government official.His rationality interwine with the emotional impulsion.