潜水器的典型可弃压载系统研究

The Research on Typical Droppable Ballast System for Submersible Vehicle

文章叙述了可弃压载系统对于潜水器的重要作用,介绍了可弃压载系统的基本概念,并从驱动方式、载人与否、潜水深度等几个方面分别对可弃压载系统的典型例子进行分析,重点分析其工作原理、结构形式及其优缺点。文章以抛载装置的可靠性为主要研究目的,得出典型例子中抛载方式的可靠性对比结果,最后总结了在可弃压载系统的设计过程中需要坚持以可靠性为基础,同时兼顾结构简单、操作方便等原则。

It illuminates the significant function of droppable ballast system used in submersible vehicle,introduces the concept of droppable ballast system,and analyses the typical cases of droppable ballast system from drive mode,human occupied or not,and diving depth,especially analyses the operating principle,structural features,and relative merits on droppable ballast system.The reliability on droppable ballast system is the purpose of research in the article,it comes a comparison conclusion of several droppable ballast system on reliability.Finally,it concludes the important principle when we are designing a droppable ballast system,the most important of the principle is reliability,meanwhile makes sure that the structure is more simple and the operation is more convenient.