摘要
目的:观察长治市妇幼保健院1年内因呼吸道感染住院患儿中肺炎支原体感染的情况及表现。方法:对2015年1月1日—2015年12月31日住院的呼吸道疾病患儿进行肺炎支原体抗体(MP)的检测。结果 :共收集2 575份标本,MP抗体阳性者371例,检出率14.41%。其中春季检出率为11.45%,夏季为14.80%,秋季为16.16%,冬季为15.47%;年龄3个月~1岁者3.20%,>1岁且<3岁者13.14%,3~6岁者20.48%,>6岁者55.76%;支气管肺炎292例,支气管炎45例,上呼吸道感染16例,支气管哮喘18例。结论:MP感染秋冬季高发,6岁以上儿童检出率较高,MP感染可引起肺炎、支气管炎、上呼吸道感染,诱发支气管哮喘发作。
Objective:To observe the mycoplasma pneumonia(MP)infection and its clinical performance in hospitalized children with respiratory tract infections within one year in Changzhi city.Methods:To evaluate mycoplasma pneumoniae anti-body in hospitalized children with respiratory tract diseases during the year from January1,2015to December31,2015.Re-sults:A total of2575specimens were collected,of which371cases was MP antibody positive and the positive rate was14.41%.The detection rate was11.45%in spring,14.80%in summer,16.16%in autumn and15.47%in winter.The MP infection incidences in different age groups were3.2%(3months to1year old),13.14%(<3years old),20.48%(3~6years old),and55.76%(>6years old).Among MP antibody positive specimens,there are292cases of bronchial pneumonia,45cases of bronchitis,16cases of upper respiratory tract infection and18cases of bronchial asthma.Conclusion:MP was of high infection incidence in autumn and winter and of higher detection rate in children(over6years old).MP infection can cause pneumonia,bronchitis,upper respiratory tract infection and induce bronchial asthma attacks.
作者
王丽红
丁晚玲
王龙廷
侯国强
李亚蕊
DING Wanling;WANG Longting;HOU Guoqiang;LI Yarui;WANG Lihong(Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China;Changzhi Women and Children′s Hospital,Changzhi 046011,China)
出处
《临床医药实践》
2018年第3期165-168,共4页
Proceeding of Clinical Medicine
关键词
肺炎支原体感染
呼吸道感染
儿童
mycoplasma pneumoniae infection
respiratory tract infection
children