全面二孩政策下不同年龄段育龄群体二孩生育意愿的调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of the Intention of the Second Child

为了解全面二孩政策下不同年龄段育龄群体二孩生育意愿及其影响因素,采用自编问卷对某地区三个年龄段(70后、80后、90后)的548人进行问卷调查。研究结果显示:现阶段我国育龄群体的二孩生育意愿低迷;70后育龄群体二孩生育意愿高于80后和90后的育龄群体;80后育龄群体受制于生育成本及家庭结构等因素的影响,其生育意愿低于70后育龄群体,但高于90后育龄群体;90后育龄群体受现代生育观念的影响,其生育意愿最低。

To understand fully two child policy under different age of childbearing age groups two child fertility intentions and its influencing factors,using self-made questionnaire for three ages in one region(after 70,after 80,80)after the survey of 548 people.The research results show that the second child of childbearing age group in China is depressed at the present stage.After 70,children of childbearing age were more likely to have children than those in the post-80s and post-90s generation.The reproductive age group was influenced by factors such as the cost of reproduction and family structure,and the fertility rate was lower than that in the post-70s group,but higher than the post-90s generation group.Post-90s generation group is influenced by modern conception of fertility and has the lowest fertility desire.