揿针配合穴位贴敷预防急性颅脑损伤所致便秘的临床研究

Clinical Study on Intradermal Needle plus Acupoint Application in Preventing Constipation after Acute Craniocerebral Injury

目的观察揿针配合生大黄穴位贴敷预防急性颅脑损伤所致便秘的临床疗效。方法将200例急性颅脑损伤患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组100例。对照组采用常规性预防便秘护理,治疗组在此基础上采用揿针配合生大黄穴位贴敷治疗。观察两组患者1周内便秘的发生情况。结果治疗组便秘发生率为12.0%,对照组为32.0%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论揿针配合生大黄穴位贴敷能有效减少急性颅脑损伤患者的便秘次数。

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of intradermal needle plus acupoint application with Da Huang(Radix et Rhizoma Rhei)in preventing constipation after craniocerebral injury.Method Two hundred patients with acute craniocerebral injury were randomized into a treatment group and a control group,100cases each.The control group received conventional nursing care to prevent constipation,while the treatment group was additionally treated with intradermal needle plus acupoint application with Da Huang(Radix et Rhizoma Rhei).The occurrence of constipation within a week was observed in the two groups.Result The occurrence rate of constipation was12.0%in the treatment group versus32.0%in the control group,and the between-group difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Intradermal needle plus acupoint application can effectively reduce the frequency of constipation in patients with acute craniocerebral injury.