营境理论及其创作路线和方法

Theory of Jing-structure and Its Creation Route and Methodology

王绍增先生"营境学"框架下的营境理论,是关于室外人居环境景境营造的创作路线和方法,是继承、发展和创新中国传统造园物我合一的"入境式"设计理论,强调风景园林的创作对象(景)必须符合使用者的需求(人),也必须适应基地现状(境,含自然环境、生态环境、空间环境、社会文化环境等)条件,人、景、境这三者是互相关联的。它的核心是满足人的需求,目的是通过"景从境出"创作路线生成的一个个独立的景,这些景组成了景境,人在景境中,与景境交融,最终实现以境启心。

Mr.Wang Shaozeng’s theory of Jing-struction is a creation route and methodology for the structure of outdoor living environment,which is an“immersive”design theory that appears inheritance value,development value and innovation value on the basis of chinese tradition garden-making with the characteristic of“Harmonization of object and ego”.It emphasis that design object(scenes)in landscape architecture must conform to user's(people)demand,while also adapting to status of site(Jing,including natural environment,ecological environment,space environment,social and cultural environment,etc.),and people,scene and Jing are interrelated.The core of theory is to meet the needs of human beings,that generated one after another separate“scene”through the path of“scene from the Jing”,these scenes constitute the“ambience landscape”.The immersive state when people are in the ambience landscape eventually lead to enlightening heart from ambience.