基于土地利用的英国风景规划及体系研究

Landscape Planning and System Based on Land Use of the United Kingdom

2009年通过的《全球风景公约》提出"风景规划"的概念,指出风景规划是一项建议或行为决策的过程,具有管理、提升、保护、恢复风景四大功能。风景规划在英国具有丰富的历史和技术体系,本文从土地利用出发,对英国风景规划的发展、规划体系以及风景规划的特点进行综合分析,认为其通过合理而有效的控制管理手段实现了对风景有效的保护与利用。并基于土地利用对中英两国的风景规划体系进行比较,希望能够为我国的风景规划的发展提供借鉴。

Landscape planning is a concept mentioned in2009by the global landscape convention,it pointed out that landscape planning is a process of proactive tip or action decisions.It contains four functions for managing,improving,protecting or restoring the scenery.The United Kingdom has a rich history in landscape planning and advanced technical system.In this study,detailed research and analysis have been made about the development,system and characteristics of landscape planning of the UK.The author found that the effective protection and use of landscape in the UK are closely related to its appropriate and effective measure of landscape control and management.This study took land use as a breakthrough point to compare and analyze related content of landscape planning between China and the UK,and hope it would promote the development of landscape planning in China.