明初吴中派陶诗接受初探——以“吴中四杰”为中心

A Preliminary Study of the Acceptance of Tao Yuanming's Poetry by the Wuzhong School in the Early Ming Dynasty: Centering on the “Four Great Scholars of Wuzhong”

元末明初,以高启为首的吴中派文人虽有高涨的用世热情,但遇主不淑,理想幻灭后大都选择归隐山林,保持他们独立拔俗的精神,表现出浓厚的隐逸意识。因此,他们对陶渊明的隐士精神及隐逸生活皆表现出浓厚的兴趣,其诗歌创作也多用陶诗意象、颇具陶诗风味。吴中体尚意、尚趣及自然醇雅、风神隽逸的诗歌风貌的形成与陶诗影响当有一定的关系。

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty,the Wuzhong School scholars headed by Gao Qi,despite their tremendous enthusiasm for world affairs,chose to return to their hometown after they became disillusioned.As their ideals were dispelled,they showed a strong sense of hermitism.Therefore,they all showed a strong interest in Tao Yuanming's hermitism and hermit life,and their poetry also made use of Tao’s poetic image,bearing a poetic flavor of Tao Yuanming.Wuzhong’s poetry genre such as pursuing interest,charm and natural elegance is sure to have a certain relationship with Tao’s poetry.