2Holec, H. Autonomy and Foreign Language Learning[M]. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1981.
3Little, D. Learner Autonomy: Definitions, Issues and Problems[M]. Dublin, Authentic, 1991.
4Littlewood, W. Defining and developing autonomy in East Asian contexts[J]. Applied Linguistics, 1999,(1).
5Smith, R.C. Teacher education for teacher autonomy[J].Autonomy in Language Teacher Education.IALS, University of Edinburgh, 2001,(9).
6亚历山大·奥斯特瓦德,伊夫·皮尼厄.商业模式新生代[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2011.
7姜泓冰."慕课",搅动大学课堂[N].光明日报,2013-07-15.
8杜杨."慕课"对高校体制的五大挑战[N].光明日报,2013-08-21.
9Mahnaz Moallem. An Interactive Online Course: A Collaborative Design Model [EB/OL]. Educational Technology Research and Development, 2003, (4).
10Adam Driscoll, Karl Jicha, Andrea N Online Course Deliver In-class Comparison of Student Performance and Satisfaction in an Online versus a Face-to-face Introductory Sociology Course[EB/OL]. Teaching Sociology, 2012, (4).