面向2035的中国高等教育(笔会)

China's Higher Education toward the 2035 Goal(Conference in Writing)

面向2035年,为实现中国高等教育现代化和建立教育强国的目标,新时代高等教育确立了内涵式发展的路向,以人才培养质量为核心,以体制机制创新为关键,加强大学文化的价值建设,发展模式由要素性增长转向整体性发展。这一过程中需发挥"双一流"建设全局辐射带动效应,全面整体提高高等教育质量与水平,聚焦创新型国家建设、产业布局、区域发展等战略对高等教育提出的新任务新要求,优化高等教育结构布局。推进高等教育国际化,实现国际化动力转换,让学校和师生成为主导力量,实现全面的、有效的国际化。在大学学术方面,以文化统摄学术发展,构建中国特色的学术文化。在工程教育方面,从培养能够解决实际工程问题的人才理念、课程综合化、真实的工程环境三个方面着手改革,培养满足现代工程需要的工程科技人才。

Moving towards the 2035 goal of higher education modernization and a powerful nation of education, higher education in the new era follows the internally-driven development path. Its core is the quality of student development which is made possible by mechanism innovation, improved value construction of university culture and integrated development. The role of "double first-rate" plan should be given full play and the overall education quality improved. National strategies regarding new-type construction, industrial layout, regional development and their requirements of higher education should be highlighted, and higher education structural layout should be optimized. Comprehensive, effective higher education should be further internationalized, with faculty and students being the leading force in this process. Academic development should be governed by a healthy academic culture with Chinese characteristics. In engineering education, reform is necessary and it can be conducted in philosophy that helps to solve real engineering problems, course integration, and real-situation engineering environment so that quality engineers can be developed.