马克思的生态正义、生态理性及其对生态化发展的理论构建

Establishment of the Ecological Justice,Ecological Rationality and Ecological Development of Marx

马克思对人与自然和人与人的双重生态价值要求,马克思对资本主义的反生态性的批判,直接产生了马克思的生态正义、生态理性,它要求人的一切经济活动,既要符合自然生态之理,又要符合社会生态之理。这在今天可以理解为既要在数理、物理和生理基础上符合自然生态原理,又要在人理、心理和事理基础上符合社会生态原理。违背这些天理人心,也就违背了生态正义、生态理性。生态理性以生态正义为前提,它作为从马克思那里发源的最高理性,应当既包含一些基础合理性的东西于其自身,又能把当代诸多理性精神吸收进来。特别要以人的生存理性、共存理性、公共理性为基础,这样才能针对人类第三次正义危机发挥全面的批判构建作用,在理论上构建生态化发展方向,推动人类向合理生存、健康发展与自由解放这种生存逻辑所要求的方向发展,而这也就是生态化发展的核心。

Marxes dual ecological value requirements on man and nature and man and man and Marxes critique ol capitalism against ecology directly generated ecological justice and ecological rationality which required that all economic activities ol human beings should conform to the principles ol natural ecology and the principles ol social ecology.It can be understood that mathematical,physical and physiological basis should be in line with the principles of natural ecology and human reason,psychology and logic should be in line with the principles ol social ecology today.Violation ol these heavenly principles also violated ecological justice and ecological rationality.Ecological reason was based on ecological justice.As the highest reason originated lrom Marx,it should contain something based on rationality in itseU,and can absorb many contemporary rational spirits as well.It should especially be based on human existence rationality,coexistence rationality and public reason,lor only in this way can we lully play critical construction lunction lor the third human crisis ol justice,open up ecological development direction,promote the rational survival and healthy development ol mankind and directional development required by the logic ol existence ol lreedom and liberation which is the core ol ecological development.