摘要
Квас的词源语义在于揭示"饮料"、"羹"类物质和"酸"、"发酵,发酸"、"发泡"等一系列性质、性状,其概念义与一系列与之相关的制作原料及工艺有关,也可扩展指称"汽水"。Квас可以转义为"贫寒"、"国家日常生活老旧方式"。Квас的联想意义和社会文化意义呈现辩证性:квас兼具"冷"与"热"、"好"与"坏"、"悠久"与"陈旧"的联想义;квас象征基本生活诉求和贫穷,珍贵的东西和平凡的东西,成功与失败。在联想语境下,квас有"多样性"、"生活气息"、"家庭氛围"的特征,而在成语、俗语语境下,квас还能象征"原因"、"健康的生活方式"和"精神需求"。
The etymological meaning ofквасlies in revealing kinds of materials like“drinks”and“soup”as well as series of properties and traits such as“acid”,“fermentation,souring”and“foaming”.The conceptual meaning ofквасis related to its series materials of productions and processes.Its conceptual meaning can also be extended to refer to“soft drinks”.Квасcan be transferred as“poor”,“old ways of everyday life in the country”.The associative and social-cultural meanings ofквасare dialectical:it combines the meanings of“cold”and“hot”,“good”and“bad”,“long-standing”and“old”.It symbolizes basic life demands and poverty,precious things and ordinary things,success and failure.In associative context,квасis characterized by“diversity”,“smack of everyday life”and“family atmosphere”.In the context of idioms and common sayings,квасcan also symbolize“causes”,“healthy life style”and“spiritual needs”.
作者
李绍勇
Li Shaoyong(Fudan University,Shanghai,200433)
出处
《语文学刊》
2018年第1期27-33,共7页
Journal of Language and Literature Studies
