传统中单形制与缝制工艺

A Study on the Shape and Workmanship of “Zhong Dan”

从结构和缝制技艺两方面入手,对传统汉族民间中单进行研究。中单是汉族传统服饰的重要组成部分之一,其款式、形制和缝制技艺彰显出自身的艺术特征。以田野式调研和文献研究的形式,观摩并记录了一款典型的汉族民间传统中单的制作工艺流程,从裁剪和缝制工艺制作方面深入分析蕴藏其中的制作技艺,得出传统民间中单在遵循传统造物思想的基础上所体现的工艺技巧性、美学特征性,客观地反映了中单所展现的安定平稳、天人合一的审美特性,并以此表达了人伦有序的思想道德观念,同时寄托了人们对美好生活的期许。

The paper carries out a study on"Zhong Dan"– a traditional costume of Han nationality from two aspects:structure and sewing technique.By discussing the cutting and sewing technique of"Zhong Dan",it analyzes the workmanship exhibited by this traditional costume and draws the conclusion that the workmanship and aesthetics demonstrated by the"Zhong Dan",which follow the traditional creation thought,objectively reflect the traditional aesthetic value of being stable and peaceful and the harmony between man and nature,and express the ideological and moral concept of orderly human relations and their good wishes for life.