适用技术在美丽乡村规划建设中的应用研究--以浙江省黄岩区屿头乡沙滩村为例

Study on the Application of Appropriate Technology in the Planning and Construction of Beautiful Countryside——A Case Study of Shatan Village, Yutou Township, Huangyan District, Zhejiang Province

当前,乡村人居环境改善成为乡村振兴的重要议题。本文从美丽乡村规划建设角度对当前一段时期内常见适用技术的目标、类型要素以及如何选用进行分析,并结合浙江省黄岩区屿头乡沙滩村案例进行探讨。研究指出:适用技术目标包括三类:适用技术的应用有利于村庄安全防灾,有利于村庄环境改善、降耗节能、有利于乡村风貌保护和提升。适用技术类型可分为规划技术和建筑技术两大类别。适用技术的选用需从经济、社会、环境三个角度出发进行综合考量,促进乡村人居环境可持续发展。

At present,the improvement of rural human settlements environment has become an important issue for the strategy of rural revitalization.From the perspective of beautiful countryside planning and construction,this paper analyzes the objectives,types and selection of the appropriate technology in the current period of time.This paper analyses the case of Shatan village in Huangyan District of Zhejiang province.The research shows that the appropriate technology goals include three categories:the application of appropriate technology is conducive to village safety and disaster prevention,to improve the village environment,to reduce consumption and energy conservation,and to protect and enhance the rural style.The appropriate technology types can be divided into two categories:planning technology and building technology.The application of appropriate technology should be considered from three aspects of economy,society and environment,so as to promote the sustainable development of rural human settlements environment.