杭州城市老人乡村休闲地选择特征及影响机制研究

Research on the Feature and Influence Mechanism of Hangzhou Urban Elderly's Choices to Leisure Villages

城市老人乡村休闲游为缓解城市养老压力和提升乡村经济活力,提供了城乡统筹发展新路径。通过调查具有乡村休闲经历的杭州老年群体,分析其乡村休闲地实际选择的基本特征,并构建logistic回归模型探究影响机制。结果表明:1-2 h交通圈内依托自然气候或旅游资源的中低端乡村是城市老人乡村休闲游的主流选择。个人及行为特征均在一定程度上对其选择产生影响,其中,身体健康和亲友相伴对老人长距离乡村休闲起到推动作用;年龄、经济条件和文化程度与其乡村消费档次选择密切相关;乡村资源类型选择受到老人个人和行为特征上的多方面影响。最后就乡村休闲地规划建设提出建议。

The rural leisure of the urban elderly provides a new path to developing urban and rural areas as a whole through reducing the pressure on urban pension and promoting rural economic vitality.Based on the survey of Hangzhou urban elderly who have rural leisure experience,this paper analyses the feature of their actual choices to leisure villages and explores the influence mechanism by logistic regression model.The conclusions are as follows:low and medium consumption level villages within1-2-hour-traffic-circle with pleasant climate or tourism resources is still main choice,and the choices are affected by personal and behavioral factors.Health and the companion of family and friends play a positive role in long-distance rural leisure;age,economic condition and educational level are closely related to consumption level choice of the elderly;the selection of rural resource type is influenced by many aspects of the personal and behavioral factors.Finally,advice for the planning and construction of leisure villages is put forward.