民族传统体育术语的产生方法及特色

Research on Production and the Characteristic Traditional Ethnic Sports Terms

民族传统体育术语的研究在于探讨传统体育术语产生的方式方法,寻找传统体育术语的产生特色.本文运用"系统性"、"关联性"、"文化性"、"层次性"几种方法对传统术语进行考察,发现中国传统体育术语主要是通过"描摹法"和"比喻法"两种方法产生的,这两种方法产生的术语通俗易懂,适于中国文化的传统理念.中国传统体育术语具有自己的特色.当前对该类术语进行研讨具有深化体育史研究,提高民族自豪感,减少国际体育文化争议等几个方面的意义.

The study of national traditional sports terms is to explore the ways and means of traditional sports terms,and find out the characteristics of traditional sports terms.In this paper,the traditional terminology is investigated by means of systematicness,relevance,culture and hierarchy,It is found that the traditional Chinese sports terms are mainly produced by two methods:tracing method and metaphor method,the terms produced by these two methods are easy to understand,and traditional ideas are suitable for Chinese culture.Chinese traditional sports terms have their own characteristics.At present,the study of such terms has deepened the study of sports history,Improved national pride,reduced international sports culture disputes.