资源环境承载力研究综述

Review of research on resource environmental carrying capacity

快速的经济增长极大地影响了我们国家的资源环境,这让资源环境承载力成为如今的研究热点之一。本文回顾总结了资源环境承载力的相关概念源起与发展,系统梳理了国内国外资源环境承载力的研究进展,重点概括了资源环境承载力的评价方法与应用。文章总结概述发现,我国资源环境承载力的研究取得了一定的成就,但依然缺乏统一的评价指标体系和综合评价方法,在区域经济、社会发展、制度建立等各方面还有较大的研究空间。

Rapid economic growth has greatly affected the resources and environment of our country.This makes resource and environment carrying capacity one of the hot topics nowadays.This paper reviews and summarizes the origins and development of the concepts related to the carrying capacity of resources and environment.It systematically reviews the research progress on the carrying capacity of resources and environment at home and abroad,and highlights the evaluation methods and applications of carrying capacity of resources and environment.The paper summarizes the findings and finds that some achievements have been made in the research on the bearing capacity of resources and environment in China.However,there is still a lack of a unified evaluation index system and comprehensive evaluation method.There is still much room for research in the fields of regional economy,social development and institutional establishment.