妊娠期妇女口腔健康状况调查分析

Oral Health Status in Pregnant Women

目的评估妊娠期妇女口腔健康状况及相关知识行为。方法对青岛大学附属医院产科就诊的150名妊娠期妇女和同期在我院接受健康体检的150名同龄非妊娠妇女进行口腔检查和问卷调查,对结果进行统计分析。结果 1)妊娠组、非妊娠组龋均分别为1.43±1.31、1.07±1.05,患龋率分别为61.33%、56.67%,龋齿充填率分别为17.76%、35%;2)妊娠组牙龈出血、牙石、牙周袋检出率均高于非妊娠组;3)仅有33.33%的人知道妊娠期营养会影响胎儿牙齿发育,18.00%的人知道妊娠期妇女服用四环素类药物会影响胎儿牙齿发育,仅有16.67%妊娠期妇女能坚持每天刷牙两次。结论妊娠期妇女口腔卫生维护欠佳,口腔保健知识不足,应加强妊娠期妇女的口腔健康教育,重视其龋病和牙周病的防治。

Objective To evaluate oral health status and related knowledge and behaviors of pregnant women.Methods Oral examinations and questionnaires were conducted among150pregnant women and150non-pregnant women of the same age in the affiliated hospital of Qingdao University.The data was collected and analyzed with software SPSS20.0.Results1)The average decayed teeth in pregnancy group and nonpregnancy group were1.43±1.31,1.07±1.05,The caries prevalence rate were61.33%/56.67%,The obturation rate of caries were17.76%/37.33%.2)The detection rate of gingival bleeding,periodontal bag and stone in pregnancy group were higher than that in non-pregnancy group.3)Only33.33%people knew that nutrition during pregnancy would affect the development of fetal teeth.18.00%of them knew that tetracycline drugs would affect the development of fetal teeth in pregnant women.Only16.67%pregnant women can brush their teeth twice a day.Conclusion The oral health maintenance of pregnant women is not in place and their oral health knowledge is insufficient.Thus,more attention must be provided to the prevention and control of caries and periodontal diseases among pregnant women.