国际健康的公平性探析

An Equity Analysis of International Health

近年来世界各国人民的健康状况得到很好的改善,但是不同国家之间的健康状况仍然有较大的差异,国家与国家间的健康不公平依然存在。本文主要目的是研究近十年国际健康公平性的变化,主要通过预期寿命、孕产妇死亡率、婴儿和儿童死亡率等常用的指标来研究国际健康的公平性,探究其公平性的相关因素。客观地将我国与国际其他国家的健康状况进行对比,有利于我国借鉴国际经验,吸取国际教训,更好地发展我国的卫生事业。

In recent years,the health status of individuals in various countries worldwide has been greatly improved,but the health conditions across different countries differ significantly and health inequity still exists.The main purpose of this paper is to study the changes in international health equity in the last decade.The fairness of international health was investigated and its relevant factors were determined in terms of life expectancy,maternal mortality,infant and child mortality as well as other commonly used indices.Thus,we objectively compared the health conditions in our country with those in other countries,which allows us to learn from international experiences and lessons in order to better develop our health facilities.