我国能否援引自然资源永久主权原则探析

Analysis of the Introduction of Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources in China

"自然资源永久主权"是国家主权的一部分,一个主权国家有权决定如何处分本国的各种自然资源,由自然资源永久主权派生出来的权利非常丰富。一个主权国家在享有相关权利的同时也得承担相关义务。对于作为发展中国家的中国,面临着自然资源日益减少、环境污染不断增多、有关自然资源的贸易纠纷不断增加等诸多情况。"自然资源永久主权原则"作为非WTO法,能够在WTO争端解决机制中被引用,对于我国改善国内生态环境,增强国际贸易话语权,促进贸易公平推具有重要意义。

“Permanent sovereignty over natural resources”is part of the national sovereignty.A sovereign state has the right to decide how to dispose of its various natural resources,and the right of permanent sovereignty derived from natural resources are very abundant.A sovereign state must assume relevant obligations while enjoying relevant rights.China,as a developing country,is facing declining natural resources and increasing environmental pollution and thus increasing trade disputes over natural resources.“Permanent sovereignty over natural resources”as the non-WTO law,can be referenced in the WTO dispute settlement mechanism,which is of great significance to improving the domestic ecological environment in our country,to strengthening the discourse power on international trade,and to promoting the trade fair.