论戈夫曼

On Erving Goffman

埃尔文·戈夫曼(Erving Goffman)是20世纪最具影响力的社会学家。他运用"人生如戏"的拟剧理论来研究人类日常生活中的各种互动,所探讨的是自我与社会之间的关系。戈夫曼注重民族志的研究方法,深入具体的文化语境之中去考察社交背后的潜在形式与逻辑秩序。戈夫曼关注社会的微观层面,他的理论与方法对于理解今天的社会仍有着重要的借鉴性意义。

Erving Goffman,as the most influential sociologist in20th century,discussed a variety of interactions in daily life through his Dramaturgical Theory characterized by the phrase“life is like a play”.As a matter of fact,what he considered most was the relationship between self and society.What s more,he took ethnography as his research method and deeply investigated the underlying form and logic order behind the social communication under specific cultural contexts.In other words,he paid close attention to the micro-level of the society,which is of great significance to understand the modern society in terms of his theory and methods.