日俄军人与“日俄战争文学”

Japanese and Russian Soldiers and the Literary of Russo-Japanese War

军人创作是日俄战争文学的重要组成部分。按文学的审美价值来划分,有普通士兵的草创纪实类作品,也有职业作家的成熟作品。本文首先以作品为本位,对日俄双方普通士兵的作品《肉弹》与《对马》进行了比照分析,从而解读由此反映的日俄两国士兵的文学文字水平、日俄两国当时的历史环境、社会舆论、国民心态、国家意识形态等多方面状况。另一方面,又从职业作家与职业军人的双重身份入手,以创作主体为入口,深入剖析了日俄两国的著名军医作家森鸥外、魏列萨耶夫的创作,揭示其在双重身份下,日俄战争文学创作的暧昧性、多变性和复杂性。

The Military Creation is an important part of the Literary of Russo-Japanese War.According to the division of the aesthetic value of literature,The Military Creation includes the initial documentary works by ordinary soldiers and the mature works of professional writers.This paper,focusing first of all on the works,makes a comparative analysis of the works of the common soldiers betwe en the two sides of Japan and Russia.The two works are Nikudan and Tsu-Shima Strait.By comparison,the works reveal the status of the Japanese and Russian soldiers'literary characters,the historical environment of Japan and Russia,the social public opinion,the national mentality and the state ideology.And secondly,the paper starts with the dual identity of the professional writers and the professional soldiers,taking the creation subject as the entrance,and analyses the creation of both the famous Japanese and Russian military medical writers,which reveals the ambiguity,variability and complexity of the literary creation of Russo-Japanese War.