文庙建筑的空间记忆和文化传承——以福建泉州府文庙为考察对象

Investigation on the Spatial Memory and Cultural Inheritance of the Traditional Architecture:Take the Confucius Temple of Quanzhou for Example

本文选取全国重点文物保护单位——福建泉州府文庙为例,阐述文庙这种纪念性建筑如何从具象空间和仪式空间两个方面营造记忆的参照系统,延续它所要传达的儒家思想和礼乐文化。泉州府文庙既遵从古代大式建筑的营造规制,又适宜地运用了闽南传统建筑手法,它的空间营造和记忆延续是在政权力量和民间认同的双重心理驱动下进行的,乃至到现今,它仍然以历史文化遗产和公共活动空间的定位,发挥着重要的文化传承功能。

This paper takes the Quanzhou Confucius Temple for example to elaborate how this commemorative architecture conveyed Confucianism and Li-Yue Culture by creating reference system in figurative space and sacred space.The Quanzhou Confucius Temple was built under building regulations of ancient grand architecture,appropriately utilizing the Minnan traditional architecture technique.The creation of space and memory was synchronously promoted by both political power and folk identity.Even nowadays,the temple still plays an important role in the cultural inheritance with its position of cultural heritage and pubic activity space.