晚期癌症患者家庭照顾者正念水平及影响因素分析

The level of mindfulness and its influencing factors in family caregivers of advanced cancer patients

目的调查晚期癌症患者家庭照顾者的正念水平及其影响因素。方法采用一般资料调查表、正念注意觉知量表(Mindful attention awareness scale,MAAS)、社会支持评定量表(Social support rating scale,SSRS)和简易应对方式问卷(Simplified coping style questionnaire,SCSQ)对97例晚期癌症患者家庭照顾者进行调查。结果晚期癌症患者家庭照顾者正念得分为(52.07±12.22)分,其中87.63%处于中等及以下水平。回归分析显示,性别、家庭人均月收入、照顾经历、经济负担、应对方式是正念水平的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论医务人员应加强对男性、家庭人均收入低、无照顾经历及采用消极应对方式的家庭照顾者的关注,为其提供知识信息及人文关怀,以提升其正念水平。

Objective To investigate the level of mindfulness and its influencing factors in family caregivers of advanced cancer patients.Methods A general information questionnaire,Mindful attention awareness scale(MAAS),Social support rating scale(SSRS)and simplified coping style questionnaire(SXSQ)were used to investigate family caregivers of97patients with advanced cancer.Results The mindfulness score of family caregivers for advanced cancer patients was(52.07+12.22)points,the whole were at middle level and87.63%were at middle or below levels.Regression analysis showed that gender,families with low monthly income,care experience,financial burden and coping style were the influencing factors of mindfulness level(P<0.05).Conclusion Medical staff should pay more attention to those who are women or have low monthly income,heavy financial burden,no care experience and negative coping style.Providing knowledge,information and humanistic care support from medical staff to enhance the family caregivers,mindfulness level.