从语言和文化的角度看中日寒暄语

A study of Chinese and Japanese greetings from the language and culture

语言是文化的载体,一个民族特定的语言行为体现着该民族的文化特质,寒暄语便是其中之一。寒暄语是日语学习中最早接触的内容之一,但是学习者往往按照汉语的习惯使用寒暄语。这与不了解寒暄语背后的日本文化背景有一定关系,也与学习者不了解寒暄语本来的含义也有关。为进一步提高学生对寒暄语及其背后日本文化的理解能力,从语言和文化两个方面分析探讨了同一语境下中日寒暄语的特征与差异。

As language is the carrier of culture,the cultural characteristics of an ethnic group can be reflected in its language behaviors,and greetings are an example.In Japan,a variety of greetings are used for different social situations and different relationships.Greetings are one of the earliest contacts in Japanese learning,but learners often use Japanese greetings according to Chinese customs.This is related to the lack of understanding of Japanese cultural background behind greetings and to the original meaning of greetings that learners do not understand.In order to further enhance students^ability to understand the greetings in Japanese and the culture behind them,this paper analyzes and discusses the features and differences of Chinese and Japanese language expressions in the same context from the perspectives of language and culture.