烫伤危险因素评估表在康复科住院患者中的应用

Application of evaluation form of scald risks in the prevention of scalds in inpatients in the department of rehabilitation

目的探讨烫伤危险因素评估表预防或减少康复科住院患者烫伤的效果。方法选取2016年12月至2017年5月的住院患者278例,根据患者的入院时间次序分为对照组139例(单次序)和实验组139例(双次序)。实验组患者运用烫伤危险因素评估表对患者进行评估,并采取针对性的护理措施;对照组采用常规的预防措施。比较两组患者住院期间烫伤发生率及患者对护理工作的满意度。结果实验组患者的烫伤发生率低于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论在康复科住院患者中使用烫伤危险因素评估表评估并进行相关护理干预,可降低烫伤的发生率,提高患者的满意度。

Objective To study the effects of the evaluation form of scald risks in preventing the inpatients from being scalded.Methods About278patients hospitalized from Dec.2016to May2017were included in the research and divided into the control group(even order)and the experimental group(odd order).The evaluation form of scald risks was used in the patients in the experimental group and specific nursing measures were taken in this group.Then both groups were compared in terms of scald rate and patients'satisfaction rate with nursing measures.Result The satisfaction rate in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of the evaluation form in the inpatients in the department of rehabilitation and the nursing intervention can significantly decrease the scald rate and improve the inpatients'satisfaction rate with nursing.