杭州市社区居民对中医“治未病”服务认知现状及影响因素研究

A survey on Hangzhou community residents' cognition of the ‘preventive health services of traditional Chinese medicine

目的通过调查杭州市社区居民对中医"治未病"预防保健服务的认知,为中医预防保健服务在社区的推广、运用提供新的思路和依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法调查杭州市330位居民对社区中医健康保健服务的认知情况,通过单因素和多元线性回归分析获得社区居民对中医预防保健服务的认知情况及其影响因素。结果被调查居民对于中药调理、针灸、推拿、火罐的知晓率分别为50.0%、47.9%、48.8%、35.5%;居民对中医"治未病"服务认知度评分总分为22.16±4.212分,女性(t=4.310)、杭州户籍(F=4.261)、政府工作人员(F=2.879)的认知度相对较高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论居民对社区中医"治未病"预防保健服务的认知情况一般,受性别、户籍类型、职业、家庭人均收入和医疗保险类型等因素的影响。

Objective To understand community residents’knowledge of the‘preventive health services’of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)so as to develop scientific plans for the promotion and utilization of preventive health care services in the community.Method A stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate330Hangzhou city community residents’cognition of community health care services.Then both single factor and multiple linear regression analysis were conducted to obtain information of the community residents'cognition of preventive health care services and their influencing factors.Findings Of the330respondents,the percentage of those who had knowledge of Chinese medicine conditioning,acupuncture,massage and cupping was50%,47.9%,48.8%and35.5%respectively.The total score of residents’knowlege of traditional Chinese medicine treatment was22.16±4.212,female(t=4.310),Hangzhou residents(F=4.261)and government staff(F=2.879).The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Community residents’knowledge of community-based preventive and care services for curing diseases is generally affected by such factors as gender,type of residency,occupation,family income per capita and type of medical insurance.