摘要
近年来,认知-运动干预被广泛应用于防治和延缓老年人功能衰退。本研究目的在于通过总结近10年来(2007-2016年)有关轻度认知障碍老年人认知-运动干预的文献,分析其干预特征和效果。结果发现,较多研究采用有氧运动联合综合认知的干预形式,通过随机控制实验发现了训练的即时和延时效果。建议未来应进一步将行为测量与神经测量手段相结合来考察干预效果,并要注重个体差异对干预效果的影响。
In recent years,cognitive-motor intervention has been widely used to prevent and delay cognitive decline of the elderly.The paper summarizes the studies of cognitive-motor intervention in the elderly with mild cognitive impairment in the recent10years(2007~2016)and analyzes the intervention characteristics and effects.The result shows that most of the studies use the intervention pattern of combining aerobic exercise with comprehensive cognition.And the immediate and delayed effects of training has been detected through random control experiment.The paper suggests that the future studies should further combine behavioral measurement with neurometric measures to examine the effects of intervention and pay attention to the effects of individual difference on intervention.
作者
王培凝
吴雪萍
WANG Peijing;WU Xueping(Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200348, China)
出处
《体育科研》
2018年第1期75-80,88,共7页
Sport Science Research
基金
上海市人类运动能力开发与保障重点实验室(11DZ2261100)
上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目(14490503600)
关键词
认知干预
运动干预
轻度认知障碍
老年人
cognitive intervention
motor intervention
mild cognitive impairment
the elderly
