谈山水文化与魏晋南北朝文论

On the Theory of Landscape Culture and the Literature Theory in Wei Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties

魏晋前的山水文化与文学相关的内容有:山水自然崇拜在文学作品中的显现、山水哲学中道家思想的影响和山水审美意识的初步表达。魏晋山水审美意识的出现又与动荡不安的时代风气和玄学思潮的兴起有关。从魏晋南北朝文论的发展来看,发生学中的"诗缘情"、创作论中的"神与物游"和批评论中的"自然英旨"说皆与山水文化息息相关。山水文化对魏晋南北朝文论起了积极的促进作用。

Before Wei and Jin Dynasties,the related aspects between the landscape culture and Literature include:the expression of landscape nature worship in the literature,the influence of Taoist philosophy and the expression of aesthetic consciousness.The rise of the landscape aesthetic consciousness in Wei-Jin is related to the turbulent customs of that age and the growing of Metaphysics.Viewing the development of the literary theories in Wei-Jin and the Southern and Northern dynasties,the theories of“poetry originating from emotion”,“thought going with object”and“Natural Virtue”are closely linked to the landscape culture.In general,the landscape culture plays a positive role in the literary theories in Wei-Jin and the Southern and Northern dynasties.