西藏多民族嵌入式社区的实证研究(上)

An Empirical Study on Multi-ethnic Embedded Community of Tibet( Part Ⅰ)

中国是一个多民族国家,各少数民族地区正在经历快速城镇化阶段,各民族的人口流动性也将不断增大,不同民族在同一社区中生活已成为常态,多民族社区已成为新时期社会问题和民族问题的聚焦点,必然会对城市社区治理模式产生一定的影响。对西藏多民族嵌入式社区建设状况进行实证研究发现,西藏经济社会发展取得较大成就,部分方面仍需改善;城乡间经济发展不平衡,人均收入水平较低;多民族社区建设有良好的群众基础,各民族居民交流较多;民族团结教育工作取得很大进展,但仍需努力;多民族社区居民受教育水平较低,居民素质有待提升;社区文化生活单一,社区基础设施建设有待加强。

As a multi-ethnic country every nationality is experiencing rapid urbanization in China,and population flow is increasing.As a result,it is a norm of different ethnic people living in a same community,and multi-ethnic community became a focal point of social and ethnic issues today.It is certain the new norm will affect the model of urban community management.The empirical study on the embedded community construction in Tibet reveals that there is a noticeable achievement on economic and social development,however it also presents some obvious problems as well.The followings are some of the prominent peculiarities of the multi-ethnic communities in Tibet:Unbalanced economic development between rural and urban,and low per capita income;there is a solid foundation to establish multi-ethnic communities,and a frequent communication between the ethnics;great progress on national unity,but still need further work;low education among the multi-ethnic community and there is a need of enhancing resident diathesis;the community infrastructure and cultural life are limited.