从残缺到完美:论阿来小说人物形象塑造的转变

From Shadowed Life to Happiness: Changes on Characters in Alai's Novels

阿来在2015和2016年出版了中篇小说《蘑菇圈》《三只虫草》《河上柏影》,三部作品表面上以青藏高原出产的珍稀植物的命运为题材,颇具高原传奇色彩,其实,与其之前作品相比,"珍稀植物三部"更具明显整体统一的新气象,特别在人物形象塑造方面。"珍稀植物三部"的主要人物一扫以往作品那种病态、疯癫、苦难、无助、不幸与神秘状态,转变为健康、理性、勤劳、刚强、智慧、奋斗的劳动者形象,斯鮍、王木匠、伊娜、王泽周、桑吉等,拥有健全、完美的人格,在时代巨变中掌握着自己的命运,创造了幸福美好的人生,为社会提供了榜样力量。"珍稀植物三部"显示了阿来小说人物形象塑造从残缺到完美的转变。

Alai had his novella The Fairy Ring,Three Caterpillar Fungus,and The Shadow of Cypress on the River were published between2015and2016.The three works focus on the fate of rare plants on Tibetan Plateau and have legendary style about the plateau.But in fact,compared with Alai’s previous works,the“trilogy of rare plants”shows a new look,which is remarkable in characterization.Characters in these three works subvert their miserable and mysterious images that are usually disable,morbid,insane,deplorable or helpless,and turn into images of working people who are healthy,reasonable,diligent,strong,wise and willing to fight for their life.Characters like Sijiong,carpenter Wang,Yina,Wang Zezhou and Sangji,they not only have complete and perfect personalities,but also keep their own fates in their own hands,create happy life and form the power of role models in society.