音乐地理学视角下的四川平武白马藏族音乐

On the Tibetan Music of Baima,Pingwu,Sichuan with Perspective of Music Geography

地理环境一定程度上塑造了白马藏族音乐的形态,白马藏族音乐的旋律起伏与其所在的地理环境有一定的关联。恶劣的地理环境使白马藏族社会生活、生产以及分工以生存为核心,这个原因在一定程度上阻碍了乐器的发展,使白马藏族选择了"人声"这件旋律性乐器,同时,无文字的社会文化状况也加速了其对旋律类乐器与"人声"选择的导向。从以上两点来看,地理环境对白马藏族音乐文化的形成产生了重要的影响。

The geographical environment has formed the configuration of Baima Tibetan music to a certain extent,and the melody of Baima Tibetan music has certain relation with its geographical environment.The harsh geographical environment makes Baima Tibetan social life,production,production division of labor to survive as the core,this reason to a certain extent hindered the development of musical instruments,so that Baima Tibetan chose“vocal”melody musical instrument.At the same time,melodic musical instruments and“vocals”were accelerated by culture of with no writing system.From the above two points of the views,the geographical environment of Baima Tibetan music culture has had an important impact.