无命运的存在性建构——试论《无命运的人生》的主体性反思

The Construction of Fateless Existence:A Discussion of the Subjectivity Reflections in Fateless

在《无命运的人生》中,"荒诞"与"死亡"两个看似永不相交的平行线,在凯尔泰斯笔下有着更为深刻的文学意义。他用列车隐喻等级划分,用集中营隐喻人道主义危机,他以独特的思考方式体认自由、反思处境、肯定自我、安抚痛苦回忆,通过主体性思考揭示现代人可以从不同的角度寻找属于自己的幸福。

In Fateless,“absurdity”and“death”are two seemingly parallel themes that will never cross and they are heavily loaded with the profundity of literary significance under Kertész’s pen.Kertész uses the train as a metaphor for spiritual rambling and the concentration camp for the humanistic crisis,both of which become a way of thinking for the author to conceive freedom,to speculate about his own situation,to assert himself,and to console his painful memories.Subjectivity reflections in the novel reveal that contemporary men can look for their happiness from a different perspective.