胡适文学革命思想的外来影响

The Foreign Influence of HU Shi's Literary Revolutionary Idea

胡适文学革命思想发轫于其留美生涯与对西方文学作品的译介,该思想在胡适留美期间萌动,在1917年《文学改良刍议》发表后走向成熟。在留美学习和译介西方作品过程中,胡适受到西方实验主义、进化论、现实主义、意象派等影响,逐渐产生文学革命思想。新文化运动的蓬勃兴起和胡适深厚的中国传统文化功底,助推胡适文学革命思想顺利本土化。

HU Shi’s Literary Revolutionary Idea began with his study career in USA and translation experience of western literary works.The idea stirred up during the period of studying in USA and became mature after the publication of on literary reform in1917.In the process of studying in USA and translating western works,HU Shi was influenced by western theories such as experientialism,evolution theory,realism,imagism,and gradually formed the idea of literary revolution.The vigorous rise of the new culture movement and the foundation of hu shi’s profound traditional culture contributed to the smooth localization of hu shi’s revolutionary idea.