精准扶贫背景下农村资金投入与农民收入增长研究

The Relationship Between Rural Investment and Farmers' Income Growth Under the Background of Targeted Poverty Alleviation

本文采用时间序列数据对财政支农支出与农民收入之间的关系进行了实证研究。结果显示财政支农资金对农村居民收入产生了显著的正面影响;财政支农结构中,支援农业生产支出对农民收入的影响最大,然后依次是农业基本建设支出和农村救济费,而农业科技三项费用对农民收入的影响不显著。综合考虑财政对三农、教育、健康的投入的研究结果显示,国家在健康方面的投入对农村居民纯收入的正面影响最大,其次是对"三农"的支出,农村居民的受教育水平对农村居民的纯收入的影响为负,但对农村居民的经营性纯收入和工资性纯收入的影响为正。在此基础上,结合国家精准扶贫背景,本文建议应继续加大财政对"三农"的支持力度,同时重视对农村健康和教育方面的投资,在健康与教育之间,应该优先选择提升农村居民的健康水平。

In this paper,the time series data is used to make an empirical study on the relationship between the total financial expenditure on agriculture and the farmers'income.The results showed that financial investment in agriculture has significant positive impact on the rural residents'income,fiscal expenditure on agriculture has become a reliable guarantee to increase farmers*income.Taking financial support for agriculture,education,health in rural areas into account,research shows that investment in health has the largest impact on farmers,income;secondly,national fiscal agriculture expenditure,the investment in education has different effect on different types of income.On this basis,considering the background of precise poverty alleviation policy,this article suggests that we should continue to increase financial support for the farming,at the same time,attache great importance to rural health and education,between health and education,especially take the promotion of the health level of rural residents as a policy priority.