权德舆的诗歌成就

The Poem Achievement of Quan Deyu

权德舆虽官至卿相,仕宦显达,但一生创作有近400首诗歌,不仅数量可观,众体皆备,且在三个方面取得了较高的成就。其一,诗歌思想内容涉猎广泛。前期诗歌内容或抒写情志、或抒写对山水自然的热爱、或表达对家乡亲人的思念之情、或描写羁旅行役之苦等。艺术风格趋向于质朴自然、清丽典雅。其二,后期诗歌内容受时代的局限,主要是抒写朋友间酬唱送别的欢乐,与名僧贤士结交、游历壮丽山川的愉悦和家人团聚的温暖和满足等,表现出社会转型过渡时期台阁体痕迹。世俗气息、生活气息依然是诗歌的主导趋势。因此,无论是前期艺术性较强或是后期世俗化很浓的诗作,德舆都写得极富生活气息,都一样清新、灵动、情真意切。其三,权德舆第一次完整地表述出了意境的含义,从而使文学创作赋予了巨大的美学价值,使意境在古典文学创作中折射出迷人的光芒。其诗上承盛唐余音,下启中唐诗风,在中唐文坛享有盛誉。

Quan Deyu,courtesy name Zaizhi,is one of the most famous politicians and litterateurs in mid-Tang Dynasty,and he was famous for his literary and political talent at that time.He was a very productive writer who had fifty collections of poems and literary works in his life..The content of his poetic ideas is widely involved.For the first time,he completely expressed the meaning of artistic conception,thus giving great aesthetic value to literary creation,and making the artistic conception reflect the charming light in classical literary creation.His poems,just as a media,connected the poem style in Prime Tang and mid-Tang Dynasty together,and enjoy a high reputation in the literary arena.