中法战争背景下近代小说书写的国家民族观

Views of Nation and State Written in Modern Chinese Novels in the Context of Sino-French War

中法战争是中国近代史上关乎国家兴亡的反侵略战争,被诗词、散文、小说、戏曲等多种文学形式书写。近代书写中法战争的小说主要分为专门写中法战争的小说、历史演义类小说、现形小说等三类,从小说中的国名、地理称谓和形势分析可见国家民族观,从和约、奏章核心内容亦可见民族疆土权益意识。

In the modern history of China,the Sino-French War was a battle against aggression that would change the fate of the nation,and so was written in essays,poems,plays,and novels.The novels about the War fall into three categories,novels devoted to the War,historical romances about the War,and reportorial stories of the real situations of the War.Country names,geographical terms,and situation analysis in the novels reveal the views of nation and state.Contents of peace treaties and memorials to the throne give out the awareness of territorial rights and interests.