试论刘凤诰《杜工部诗话》的评诗特色

Liu Fenggao’s Characteristics of Criticism in his Notes of Ministry of Works Official Du Fu’s Poems

刘凤诰《杜工部诗话》成书于清乾嘉时期,作为论杜专家体诗话,其评诗特色主要有三个方面:一是诗史互证,还原杜甫死因、疏救房琯等史实;二是在认同杜甫崇高形象的同时,更关注杜甫的生活情怀;三是传承杜甫天然工巧、言高旨远的诗学思想。《杜工部诗话》在论证方式、杜甫形象评点、杜甫诗学思想等方面均有贡献,值得关注。

As a specialist monograph on Du Fu’s poetry,Notes of Ministry of Works Official Du Fu’s Poems,written by Liu Fenggao in the Qianlong and Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty,exhibits three features of poetic criticism:(a)reconstruction of the distant past through cross verification between poetry and history,as is shown in the real cause of Du Fu’s death and his efforts in saving Fang Guan;(b)recognition of the lofty image of Du Fu together with close attention to his attitudes and feelings as a man in life;(c)advocacy for Du Fu’s poetic principles,such as the use of natural and well-crafted language and the employment of grand words for lofty ideas.Notes of Ministry of Works Official Du Fu’s Poems made important contributions to the study of Du Fu’s poetry in the aspects of verification method,appraisal of Du Fu’s image,and generalization of his poetic principles.