我国进口植物种子现状及分析

Overview and Analysis of Imported Plant Seeds in China

本文概述了2013—2016年我国进口植物种子的基本情况,显示进口量在2014年达到峰值,随后2年略有下降,但总体维持在高位。在对疫情截获进行分析后发现,尽管近两年植物种子进口量略有减少,但截获的有害生物始终呈上升趋势,全年截获种次在4年间增加了43%;尤其是检疫性有害生物截获种次数大幅度提升,4年内增加了90%。为提升检疫工作效率,加强风险拦截力度,应从产品源头、分类管理、检疫审批和口岸检测等多个方面着手,打造全方位的植物种子检疫监管模式。

The article provided a general overview of imported plant seeds in China during2013-2016.The imports reached a peak in2014,and fell slightly in the next two years,but still remained high.Despite the slight reduction in plant seeds imports,the pests they carried have been increasing.The number of pests detected has increased by43%in four years,and the number of quarantine pests detected has increased sharply by90%.In order to improve efficiency of work and maximize capacity to lower pest risk,we should build a comprehensive system for quarantining and monitoring imported plant seeds,commencing with the origins of the products,classification management,quarantine admission and risk detection in port.