文化转向与当代马克思主义美学研究的问题性

Cultural Transforming and Problem of the Studies on Contemporary Marxist Aesthetics

文化转向是一种综合性的理论叙述,意味着当代美学研究的问题视角与实践意识的变化,这种理论取向突出的不是传统文学理论的本质论问题、美学的认识论问题以及文本批评的问题,而是从文化与社会语境出发重新厘定美学与文艺理论的实践性问题。当代马克思主义美学研究处于文化转向的"语境化"过程之中,既在转向之中,同时又在强化"转向",需要我们从"得与失"的角度予以反思,更新理论形态,拓展思想语境,最终实现批判性的思考。

Cultural transforming is a comprehensive theoretical narration,which means the change of perspective on problem and practical consciousness in modern aesthetic studies.This new orientation does not focus upon essentialism of literary theory,epistemology of aesthetics,or textual criticism,but upon redefine practical problems of aesthetics and literary theory in perspectives of culture and social context.The research on contemporary Marxist Aesthetics is in its turning process toward contextualization of cultural transforming.It is in the process of transforming,and strengthening the“transforming”.We are required to introspect this process from the viewpoint of the“gains and losses”,and update theoretical pattern,widen ideological context,and attain critical thinking eventually.