社区心理干预对慢性肾炎患者心理状态的影响

The Influence of Community Psychological Intervention on the Psychological State of Patients With Chronic Nephritis

目的探究社区心理干预对慢性肾炎患者心理状态的影响。方法选取2016年9月—2017年4月在本社区患有慢性肾炎的84例患者,将其分为常规组及干预组,对常规组患者进行常规治疗,对干预组患者在常规治疗基础上增加心理干预,比较其SAS、SDS及NHP评分情况,探究其心理状态。结果两组患者进行干预前,其SAS及SDS评分均较高,干预后,其评分均有所下降,且干预组降低程度明显高于常规组(P<0.05),且进行治疗及心理干预后,干预组患者在精力、疼痛、情绪、睡眠及社交等评分均明显高于常规组(P<0.05)。结论通过对慢性肾炎患者进行心理干预,能够显著缓解其焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪,改善患者生活质量,增加其对治疗及生活的信心。

Objective To explore the community effect of psychological intervention on mental state of patients with chronic nephritis.Methods From September2016to April2017,84cases of chronic nephritis patients in our hospital were divided into the conventional group and intervention group.The patients in the routine group were given routine treatment,the patients in the intervention group on the basis of routine treatment were given psychological intervention.The SAS,SDS and NHP scores were compared and their psychological state was explored.Results The scores of SAS and SDS were high before the intervention of the two groups.The scores of the patients in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the conventional group(P<0.05),and the score of the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the conventional group.The scores of energy,pain,emotion,sleep and social activity in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the conventional group(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological intervention can relieve the anxiety and depression of patients with chronic nephritis and improve their quality of life,thereby increasing their confidence in treatment and life.