住院神经症性障碍患者环境色偏好及其影响因素研究

Study on Environmental Color Preference and Its Influencing Factors in Hospitalized Patients with Neurotic Disorder

目的了解住院神经症性障碍患者的环境色偏好特点及其影响因素。方法选择223例住院神经症性障碍患者进行室内环境色喜好测验,采用等级相关处理进行统计与分析。结果 223例患者总体色彩偏好顺序为绿、蓝、白、黄、橙、红、紫、灰、黑;不同性别、不同年龄、不同受教育程度患者的颜色偏好顺序等级相关差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);男性与女性患者的色彩偏好得分无显著差异(P>0.05);不同年龄、不同受教育程度患者在红色、橙色偏好程度上差异显著(P<0.05);不同临床亚型在白色偏好程度上存在显著差异(P=0.025<0.05)。结论年龄、受教育程度、疾病临床亚型对神经症性障碍患者环境色偏好均有影响,合理搭配冷、暖颜色(如绿色、橙色),有利于促进患者的心理健康。

Objective To understand the characteristic of environmental color preference and its influencing factors in hospitalized patients with neurotic disorder.Methods The indoor environmental color preference test was carried out in 223 hospitalized patients with neurotic disorder in our hospital,and the statistical analysis was performed by using rank correlation processing.Results The color preference order of 223 patients was green,blue,white,yellow,orange,red,purple,gray and black.The color preference order of patients with differentgenders,ages and education levels had statisticallysignificantin rank correlation(P<0.05).There was nosignificant difference inthe score of color preference between male and female(P>0.05).Thepreference to red and orange hadsignificant differences ofpatients in different ages and education levels(P<0.05).The preferenceto white had significant differencesof patients with differentclinical subtypes(P=0.025<0.05)?ConclusionThe colorpreferencesof hospitalized patients with neurotic disorder were influenced by age,education levels and clinical subtypes.The rational collocation of cold and warm colors(such as green and orange)is beneficial to the mental health of the patients.