困境与出路:网络信息“圈层化”对高校思想政治教育的影响

Predicament and Outlet:Influence of Network Information “Spheres” on College Ideological and Political Education

网络信息"圈层化"是当前高校思想政治教育过程中出现的新状况,它给大学生提供了相对独立和封闭的信息获取通道,也使大学生的思想更加难以掌控和引导。在网络信息圈层中,大学生自主选择能力弱化、高校教育者的信息优势与权威地位被削弱、社会主流意识形态文化传输中断以及网络"异见"的传播所带来的各种不良影响,对高校思想政治教育带来了严峻的挑战。面对困境与挑战,高校思想政治教育工作者要建立健全思想政治教育引导机制,重视大学生的主体地位,创新工作方法与方式,为校园信息监督提供完善的制度保障,打破教育主客体之间的信息屏障隔阂,增强在网络信息圈层中的引导力。

Network information“spheres”is a new situation of the current college ideological and politicaleducation,which provides college students with a relatively independent and closed access to information,thus rendering it more difficuit to perceive and guide the college students,thinking.College ideological andpolitical education is severely challenged by the adverse influence caused by college students'weakened selfselectionability,educators’undermined information superiority and authoritative status,the disrupted socialmainstream ideological transmission and the spread of online“dissension”in network informationspheres.Facing the difficulty and challenge,the college ideological and political educators and perfect the guiding mechanism of ideological and political education,attach importance to collegestudents predominant status,and innovate their work methods and ways.Only in this way,can they providea perfect system guarantee for campus information supervision,break the informationbarrier betweeneducational subject and object,and enhance their guidance force in the network information spheres.