谫说拓展《文选》研究的三种视角

Comment on the Three Ways to Broaden the Research of Wen Xuan

《文选》的研究呈现出全方位和多层次性的特点,也需要拓展以深化研究,构建新视野维度中的"选学"。《文选》的版本研究应借鉴实物版本学的范畴,与传统的文本版本学相结合,将实物与文献(文本)结合起来。《文选》与六朝别集的关系也是值得开拓的方向,藉以揭示出别集成书层次及编撰的细节性问题。而就《文选》自身而言存在"互文本"和"衍生性文本"两种层面,有助于考察选文的路径、选文依据文本的面貌,以及作为原始文本的《文选》与衍生性文本的关系等诸多问题。

The study of Wen Xuan,or the Prince Zhaoming’s Selection of Literature Works,demonstrates all-directional and multi-level characteristics,yet there are still space needs to be broadened in order to construct the so called“Xuan-ology”in new perspective.The study of the editions of Wen Xuan should borrow the category of the physical edition,in order to combine the material objects with the texts.The relation between Wen Xuan and the anthologies of individual authors of the Six Dynasties also needs to be discussed in order to reveal the details of the levels of these collections and compilation.There are two levels of texts in Wen Xuan,namely,“inter-text”and“derivative-text”,which is helpful to reveal the way of selecting,the features of the original texts,and its relation with the derivative text.