俄罗斯人的“苏联情结”

The Soviet Union Complex of the Russians

苏联解体在世界范围内引起巨大震动。近年来俄罗斯民众和国家领导人对苏联解体前后肆意抹黑和否定本国历史的现象表示不满,要求尊重事实,重新审视苏联历史。俄罗斯人怀念辉煌的苏联时代,有着浓厚的"苏联情结"。"苏联情结"主要表现为重新看待苏联、重新评价斯大林、重新缅怀十月革命、重新确定国歌军旗和追责苏联解体始作俑者等方面。俄罗斯严重的社会危机、大国地位的衰落以及国民被唤醒的民族意识和爱国精神是"苏联情结"产生的原因。"苏联情结"的产生,并不意味着俄罗斯放弃了资本主义道路,但却寄寓了俄罗斯对重现大国风采的强烈期盼。

The collapse of the Soviet Union caused a great shock in the world.In recent years,Russian civilians and leaders have expressed their dissatisfaction with the phenomenon of wanton disregard and denial of the history of the country before and after the collapse of the Soviet Union.They demand respect for the facts and re-examine Soviet history.Russians miss the glorious Soviet era and have a strong"Soviet complex".The"Soviet complex"was mainly manifested in the re-evaluation of the Soviet Union,the re-evaluation of Stalin,the cherishing the memory of the October Revolution,the re-definition of the national anthem and the flagging and claiming responsibility of initiator of the Soviet Union and so on.The serious social crisis in Russia,the decline of the status of great powers,and the national awareness and patriotism that people are awakened are the reasons for the“Soviet Complex”.The emergence of the"Soviet Complex"does not mean that Russia has abandoned the capitalist road,but it has entrusted Russia with a strong expectation for the reappearance of the great nations.