356例不同孕期孕妇焦虑状态调查及相关因素分析

356 cases of different pregnant women during pregnancy anxiety status investigation and the analysis of related factors

目的分析不同孕期孕妇焦虑特点及相关因素,为妊娠期护理提供有效依据。方法用汉密尔顿(HAMA焦虑量表)和社会支持评定量表对356例符合条件来福建省立医院南院妇产科产检的孕妇进行调查分析。结果 82例妊娠期孕妇存在焦虑,发生率为23.3%,孕周,二胎,年龄,经济收入的患者间焦虑的发生率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论孕期普遍存在焦虑情绪,要重视妊娠期妇女的情绪管理,尤加强对中晚期,低龄,多胎,低收入妊娠期妇女的产前教育和心理指导。

Objective To analyze the anxiety characteristics and related factors of pregnant women during pregnancy and provide effective basis for pregnancy care.Methods According to the HAMA anxiety scale and the social support rating scale,356pregnant women in the south hospital of fujian provincial hospital were investigated and analyzed.Results The incidence of anxiety among82pregnant women was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of anxiety was23.3%,gestational age,second child,age,and economic income.Conclusion Anxiety is prevalent during pregnancy,and the management of women's emotions should be emphasized in pregnancy,especially in middle and late stage,low age,multifetus,and prenatal education and psychological guidance for women in low-income pregnancy.