优质护理在儿科肺炎护理中的应用

Application of Quality Nursing in Pediatric Pneumonia Nursing

目的分析优质护理在儿科肺炎护理中的应用。方法将2016年1月~2017年2月80例儿科肺炎患儿回顾性分析,并根据治疗方法分组,分别40例。常规服务组实施常规护理方法,优质服务组则采用优质护理。比较两组儿科肺炎治疗总有效率;肺部阴影消失时间、实验室血常规检查正常时间、发热持续时间、肺部啰音消失时间;治疗前后肺功能如一秒用力呼气容积、肺活量等相关指标的差异;治疗前后患儿炎症因子如超敏C反应蛋白等相关指标的差异;家长护理满意度。结果优质服务组儿科肺炎治疗总有效率高于常规服务组(P<0.05);优质服务组肺部阴影消失时间、实验室血常规检查正常时间、发热持续时间、肺部啰音消失时间短于常规服务组(P<0.05);治疗前两组肺功能如一秒用力呼气容积、肺活量等相关指标差异小,差异无统计学意义;治疗后优质服务组肺功能如一秒用力呼气容积、肺活量等相关指标优于常规服务组(P<0.05)。治疗前两组炎症因子如超敏C反应蛋白等相关指标差异无统计学意义;治疗后优质服务组炎症因子如超敏C反应蛋白等相关指标优于常规服务组(P<0.05)。优质服务组家长满意度高于常规服务组(P<0.05)。结论优质护理在儿科肺炎护理中的应用效果确切,可有效改善患儿临床症状,缩短病程,并改善肺功能,降低炎症因子水平,提高家长满意度,值得推广应用。

Objective To analyze the application of quality nursing in pediatric pneumonia nursing.Methods From January2016to February2017,80children with pediatric pneumonia were retrospectively analyzed and divided into groups according to the treatment methods,40cases each.The General Services Group implements routine care and the Quality Services Group uses quality care.The total effective rate of pediatric pneumonia was compared between the two groups;the disappearance time of the lung shadow,the normal time of laboratory routine blood test,the duration of fever,the disappearance of pulmonary rales time;lung function such as forced expiratory volume in one second,vital capacity and other related indicators of the difference;before and after treatment in children with inflammatory cytokines such as high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and other related indicators of differences;parental care satisfaction.Results The total effective rate of pediatric pneumonia in the service group was higher than that in the routine service group(P<0.05).The time of disappearance of the lung shadow,the routine blood routine examination,the duration of fever,the disappearance of pulmonary rales in the service group were shorter than(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in pulmonary function such as forced expiratory volume in one second,vital capacity and other related indicators before treatment.There was no significant difference in pulmonary function such as forced expiratory volume in one second and vital capacity And other related indicators than the routine service group(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in the relevant indexes of inflammatory cytokines such as hypersensitive C-reactive protein in the two groups before treatment.After treatment,the relevant indexes such as hypersensitive C-reactive protein and other inflammatory factors in the service group were better than those in the routine service group(P<0.05).Satisfaction of parents in quality service group was higher than that of routine service group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of high quality nursing in pediatric pneumonia nursing is effective,which can effectively improve children's clinical symptoms,shorten the course of disease,improve pulmonary function,reduce the level of inflammatory cytokines and improve the satisfaction of parents,which is worth popularizing and applying.