摘要
目的了解白城市社区老年人脑卒中相关知识的认知与需求情况。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,选取1 200名社区老年人进行调查,应用SPSS 19.0等软件进行分析。结果社区老年人对脑卒中相关知识的知晓率分别为71.00%、62.00%、67.67%、26.33%、61.00%、62.33%、85.68%、71.33%、73.33%。需求率分别为77.33%、83.33%、78.00%、85.00%、83.33%、77.00%、81.67%、72.67%、77.33%。老年人获取脑卒中相关知识的主要途径依次为电视(71.33%)、报刊书籍(8.67%)、医务工作者(7.30%)、广播(6.70%)、亲戚朋友(6.00%)。结论社区老年人对脑卒中相关知识的认知和需求较高,概念性及治疗性的认知偏低,认知途径单一。今后,应发挥基层社区服务的功能,全面加强脑卒中知识的健康宣教,丰富多渠道健康知识的获取。
Objective To investigate the cognition and demand of the related knowledge of senile stroke in white urban community.Methods1200community elderly were selected to investigate and analyze the software of SPSS19.0.Results The knowledge of the related knowledge of the elderly in the community was71.00%,62.00%,67.67%,26.33%,61.00%,62.33%,85.68%,71.33%and73.33%respectively.The demand rate was77.33%,83.33%,78.00%,85.00%,83.33%,77.00%,81.67%,72.67%,77.33%.The main ways for the elderly to acquire knowledge of stroke were TV(71.33%),newspapers and periodicals(8.67%),medical workers(7.30%),broadcasting(6.70%),and relatives and friends(6.00%).Conclu?sion Community elderly people have higher cognition and demand for cerebral apoplexy,and the cognitive and therapeutic cognition is low,and the cognitive approach is single.In the future,we should give full play to the function of community-level community service,comprehensively strengthen the health education of cerebral apoplexy knowledge,and enrich the acquisition of multi-channel health knowledge.
作者
刘思洋
高玲
赵春善
Liu Siyang;Gao Ling;Zhao Chunshan(School of Nursing,Beihua university, Jilin, Jilin, 132013, China)
出处
《当代医学》
2018年第9期65-67,共3页
Contemporary Medicine